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Thursday, 20 September 2018

Colliers looks ahead to the cloud-first workplace

Colliers International, a global leader in commercial real estate services, has released Flex, Core and the Cloud: A Blueprint for the Future Asia Pacific Workplace.

The report, based on field research and interviews with some of the world’s leading organisations in the technology, financial services and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industries, addresses the adoption of cloud technology in companies’ workforce models and broader implications for productivity and employee wellbeing.

Cloud computing, fuelled by the Internet of Things (IoT), has given rise to a new era of real estate possibilities for Asia Pacific companies and their workforces, the report says. By allowing firms to store and process virtually limitless amounts of data remotely, the cloud is enabling what Colliers International terms the Internet of the Workplace (IoW) – a digitally integrated enterprise architecture that exists in the virtual as well as the physical realm, connecting employees and allowing them to collaborate regardless of location.

According to Rob Wilkinson, Associate Director, Corporate Solutions APAC at Colliers: “Applying the IoW gives enterprises the ability to ‘cloud their workforce’ - adopting decentralised structures that mirror the cloud computing environment, based around multiple remote teams that can be rapidly combined or scaled as needed, rather than a large central office. This can make companies more agile and cost-effective, with positive impacts for employee wellbeing and productivity.”

Like any transformation, clouding the workforce can prove disruptive for enterprises and the commercial real estate industry, forcing landlords and occupiers to adapt to new demands. Through careful planning and the right approaches companies can navigate this disruption while capturing the benefits of the cloud.

“Some companies are investing in equipment such as interactive whiteboards, videoconferencing facilities and chat platforms, and making changes to the physical space such as ‘decoupling’ employees from permanent desks in a move towards activity based working (ABW), utilising flexible workspace in a flex and core model, or developing open-plan offices to foster spontaneity and collaboration across teams,” added Wilkinson.

The report also introduces the four stages of IoW adoption:

Traditional

- Core operations/employees concentrated in a central location

- Data/IT services stored, managed and delivered via in-house physical infrastructure 

- Employees have dedicated workspaces and rarely or never shift teams or locations

Transitioning

- Key administrative functions and critical technology infrastructure based in a central location

- Employees connected, and some data/IT services delivered via public or private cloud

- Employees occasionally work in different teams or at different locations; enterprise provides limited IoT infrastructure to support occasional virtual teams
 
IoW Adopter

- Technology infrastructure is almost entirely cloud-based

- Core business functions spread across multiple hubs that scale according to business needs

- Hubs employ bring your own device (BYOD) and IoT technologies to enhance the working environment, and enable employees to work freely across teams and locations 

IoW Powered

- All technology infrastructure is cloud-based

- No central location exists; employees log in independently from various IoT-optimised flexible workspaces or their homes

- Employees form teams dynamically in response to business demands, using online platforms and collaboration tools to communicate, cooperate and achieve goals

Despite the obvious benefits of IoW models, IoT by definition comes with a compromise on data security, Colliers notes. Companies’ increasing reliance on connected technologies creates heightened security risks, making data protection a significant challenge as well.

Colliers quotes an unnamed study where, with BYOD increasingly common,  one in three CIOs in Hong Kong see their own employees as the organisation’s biggest security vulnerability.

According to Colliers, businesses should:

- Determine which business services or processes would be more cost-effective and efficient to deliver via the cloud, and develop a roadmap for cloud migration

- Consider adopting a BYOD policy and encouraging employees to work remotely where feasible

- Adopt IoW technologies, and minimise or reduce the number of dedicated workspaces, to make offices more scalable and encourage cross-team collaboration

- Develop an overarching plan for the clouding of the workforce, overseen by a cross-functional team

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